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Organization of the internet

The Internet, an autonomous, interconnected network, loosely structured international cooperation, facilitates host-to - host communication, voluntarily following transparent protocols and procedures set out in the Internet standards. There also are a number of disconnected Internet sites that do not connect to the Internet, but use Internet standards, for example, interconnected network sets. (The 1602 RFC).

Nobody owns the internet or actually regulates it. Alternatively, Internet engagement is the result of voluntary Internet involvement. To addition to complying with these requirements, many internet providers already allow public access to their networks.

The digital Web consists of these providers' mutual interconnection and cooperation. Roughly 300 service providers are currently interconnected with the Internet (beginning in 1996).

1. Internet Society (ISOC): The Internet Society (ISOC) is a professional organization that is concerned with the development and advancement of the Internet worldwide, its use and its financial, political and technological issues. The approval of the IAB nominations from the candidates sent by the Nominating Committee of the IAB is the responsibility of ISOC Trustees. (RFC 1718).

2. Internet Architecture Board (IAB): The ISOC is a technical advisory committee of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). It is chartered to control the internet infrastructure and protocols and to serve as an body through which IESG decisions can be appealed in the form of the Internet standard procedure. The IAB is responsible for the approval of IESG appointments by the candidates submitted by the IETF committee of nominations. (RFC 1718)

3. Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG): The IESG is responsible for the strategic control of IETF activities and the Internet Standards System. This administers the process as part of the ISOC according to the rules and procedures that the ISOC trustees have ratified. In addition to the endorsements under Internet standards, IESG is specifically responsible for actions related to the entry and movement along the "standards line" of the internet.

4. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF): The IETF is a loosely structured community of individuals who make technical and other contributions to the Internet and its technological innovation and development. This is the primary body interested in creating new Internet standards. The mission consists of:

  • Identification and offer of solutions to urgent organizational and technological internet issues.
  • Specifies development or use of protocols and the short-term framework for Internet resolution of these technical problems.
  • Recommendations on the standardization of protocols and protocol use in the Internet to an Network infrastructure steering group (IESG).
  • The transition of technology from the IRTF to a larger network population is facilitated.
  • providing a forum for the sharing between suppliers, customers, analysts, agency contractors and network managers of knowledge within the Internet community.
  • The IETF consists of 8 operating units. Applications, Internet, management of the Network, operational needs, routing, security, transportation and user services, etc. One or two area managers are in each region. The IESG is established by the area managers along with the IETF / IESG chair.

There are a variety of working groups in each region. A working group is a community of people who work for a certain cause under a charter. This purpose could be to create an knowledge paper, create a specification of a protocol or fix problems on the Internet. Many groups of work have a final life. Which is, when a working party achieves its target, it dissolves. As with IETF, a working group does not have formal membership. Unofficially, a member of the working group is someone on the mailing list of the working group, but everyone can attend a meeting of the Working Group. (RFC 1718).

5. Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA): Numbers, keywords and other parameters to be allocated are used in several protocol specifications. E.g. version numbers, protocol numbers, port numbers and MIBs. The IAB has assigned the responsibility of assigning these protocol parameters to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The IANA shall publish in RFCs the "Assigned Numbers" table of all currently allocated numbers and parameters. (RFC 1502).

6. RFC Editor: As part of the "Request for Comments" (RFC) document sequence, every version of a specification is written. This collection of archives is the official outlet for the publication of IESG, IAB, and the internet culture documents and other publications. A variety of internet hosts provide RFCs for anonymous FTP.

As part of the initial ARPA wide-ranging networking (ARPANET) initiative, the RFC networking documents were introduced in 1969 (see Appendix A for glossary acronyms). A variety of subjects occupy RFCs, from early debate on new research ideas to Internet status memoranda. Under the general guidance of IAB, RFC publishing is the sole responsibility of the RFC publisher. (RFC 1502)

7. InterNIC: Two main components are found in InterNIC, the Internet Network Information Centre. AT&T provides directory and database services, primarily Internet web sites, which are used by Whois to find users, networks and domains. Including domain name registration, Network Solutions, Inc. offers registry services. InterNIC, which was initially supported by the NSF, was autonomous.

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