Marketing Management for Social Ventures
Social
enterprises face unique challenges with regards to marketing. A social
entrepreneur creates a business to fill a gap in the market and serve a
neglected community. For this reason, tools for market research for
ethical/impact products are underdeveloped.
When defining
your audience for social enterprises you have to both define your customer and
the community you impact – a traditional company only needs to understand their
customer. Both the revenue model and impact model are key to success.
Additionally,
as you are addressing a major societal or environmental problem, expertise and
authority in your space is even more important than in traditional business
models. An organization might look for certification, for example, from the
Fair Trade Certified mark or officially marked as organic, to increase the
value of their item and convey their commitment to the end purchaser.
Keeping these
differences in mind, your social enterprise marketing strategy should
incorporate your impact at every step of the way. In our next marketing post,
we’ll talk about the specifics of developing your organization’s brand and
voice and how this can be integrated into your visuals, content and every
customer-facing asset. In the mean time, check out the
following overarching marketing plan via Social Enterprise:
Strategy: The vision and purpose of the organization will
provide the long-term strategic direction of the marketing plan. As a social
enterprise, one of your core values will be to reinvest profits into your
stated cause or community.
Communications
Objectives: SMART (Specific,
Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound) objectives for marketing should
lead the action planning. Communications objectives work to manage the buying
cycle, abbreviated as AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action), and different
media are used throughout the buying cycle to stimulate demand. In addition,
objectives should consider company image and branding.
Communications
Tactics: Depending on the
stage of the product in the product life cycle, the campaign objectives, the
customer profile and the market positioning determines which media are used. A
campaign integrating multiple media avenues is strongest, and ensures that the
marketing messages are reinforced.
Action
Planning and Implementation: Resources,
budgets and time frames are confirmed, and test marketing may be undertaken.
Evaluation
and Control: Controls are
essential in measuring the results of the campaign compared to expectations.
This will also help with planning further marketing campaigns.
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