Projected balance sheet
Projected balance sheet is not actual but it shows the
estimation of total assets and total liabilities of any business. You
may need to prepare projected balance sheet, if you have applied for bank loan
of your new project or you are interested to buy new fixed assets. For
preparing projected balance sheet, you can use ms excel. Following steps will
be helpful for preparing projected balance sheet.
1st Step : Calculate cash in hand and cash at
bank
If you have no any book record of your cash, you can show
cash in hand after checking your cash balance in business's pocket. You can
check also available balance at bank. Both will be your current assets in
balance sheet.
2nd Step : Calculate Fixed Assets
See everything around you. Make the list of assets whose
benefits are you taking more than one year. Check its price from cash memo or
past bills. Try to calculate time of its using. If you have used it for 3
years. Its value will surely decrease due to depreciation. Charge 10% to 20% per
year on every fixed asset up to used period with any method of depreciation.
Now, you will get current cost of fixed asset. Show it in the asset side of
balance sheet.
3rd Step : Calculate Value of Financial
Instruments
If you invested your money in shares, bonds and other
financial instruments. Write its purchase price. If it has decreased, then you
can also show current market price of financial instruments.
4th Step : Calculate your Business Earning
If you have not made profit and loss account. You can just
compare your all expenses and your all incomes. If your incomes are more
than your expenses, it will be your net profit. It will be transfer to
liability side of balance sheet. You should only deduct expenses whose
benefits, you have obtained in one year.
5th Step : Calculate Business's Liabilities
In these liabilities, you can add bank loan, secured loan and
other loans. This will be added in liability side of projected balance sheet.
6th Step : Calculate Business's Capital
Business's capital, you can calculate by subtracting
outside liabilities from total assets. This will also add in the balance sheet
in liabilities side.
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