🎓 Computer Science & Engineering Portal

Master Engineering Disciplines with Structured Notes

Comprehensive academic lecture notes, exam-oriented unit summaries, laboratory manuals, and previous year question papers designed strictly for university students.

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University Syllabi

AKTU & AICTE aligned semester credit guidelines.

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Exam Question Papers

Previous 5 years solved university semester papers.

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Lab Manuals & Viva

Practical codes with outputs and interview questions.

Core Subjects & Units Hub

Click on any specific unit to immediately view its lecture notes below

🎨 Computer Graphics (CG)

Scan Conversion, Transformations, Viewing & Clipping.

Unit 1: Raster Scan & Bresenham→
Unit 2: 2D & 3D Transformations→
Unit 3: Viewing & Clipping→
Unit 4: Hidden Surface Elimination→
Unit 5: Curves & Animation→

🧠 Machine Learning (ML)

Regression, Decision Trees, SVM, Neural Nets & Clustering.

Unit 1: Supervised & Regression→
Unit 2: Decision Trees & SVM→
Unit 3: Unsupervised & K-Means→
Unit 4: Neural Networks→
Unit 5: Reinforcement Learning→

🤖 Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Search Algorithms, First Order Logic, Expert Systems.

Unit 1: Propositional Logic→
Unit 2: Probabilistic Reasoning→
Unit 3: State Space Search & A*→
Unit 4: First Order Predicate Logic→
Unit 5: Expert Systems→

🗄️ Database Management

ER-Modeling, SQL Queries, Normalization and ACID.

Unit 1: ER Model & Attributes→
Unit 2: Normalization (1NF-BCNF)→
Unit 3: ACID & Concurrency→
Unit 4: Relational Algebra & SQL→
Unit 5: NoSQL & Advanced DB→

🌲 Data Structures (DSA)

Arrays, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs & Sorting.

Unit 1: Arrays & Recursion→
Unit 2: Stacks, Queues & Postfix→
Unit 3: Binary Trees & BST→
Unit 4: Graphs (BFS, DFS)→
Unit 5: Sorting & Hashing→

⚡ Operating Systems (OS)

Process Scheduling, Deadlocks, Virtual Memory & Disks.

Unit 1: Process States & Threads→
Unit 2: CPU Scheduling→
Unit 3: Deadlocks & Banker's Algo→
Unit 4: Virtual Memory & Paging→
Unit 5: File & Disk Management→

🌐 Computer Networks

OSI Models, Subnetting, Routing and TCP Handshake.

Unit 1: OSI vs TCP/IP Models→
Unit 2: Data Link Layer & Framing→
Unit 3: IPv4 & Subnetting→
Unit 4: Transport Layer (TCP)→
Unit 5: Application Layer (DNS)→

⚙ Design of Algorithms

Asymptotic Notations, Divide & Conquer, Greedy.

Unit 1: Time Complexity→
Unit 2: Divide & Conquer→
Unit 3: Dynamic Programming→
Unit 4: Greedy Approach→
Unit 5: Backtracking→
Viewing All Lectures

Categories of Maintenance

Categories of Maintenance: 

Preventive, Corrective and Perfective Maintenance, 

  1. Corrective Maintenance:Reactive modification of a software product performed after delivery to correct discovered problems.Corrective maintenance aims to correct any remaining errors regardless of where

They may cause specifications, design, coding, testing, and documentation, etc.Correct software maintenance addresses the errors and faults within software applications that could impact various parts of your software, including the design, logic, and code. These corrections usually come from bug reports that were created by users or customers – but corrective software maintenance can help to spot them before your customers do, which can help your brand’s reputation.

  1. Adaptive maintenance: Modification of a software product performed after delivery to keep a software product usable in a changed or changing environment.Adaptive software maintenance becomes important when the environment of your software changes. This can be brought on by changes to the operating system, hardware, software dependencies, Cloud storage, or even changes within the operating system. Sometimes, adaptive software maintenance reflects organizational policies or rules as well. Updating services, making modifications to vendors, or changing payment processors can all necessitate adaptive software maintenance.
  2. Preventive maintenance: Modification of a software product after delivery to detect and correct latent faults in the software product before they become effective faults.The focus of the type of maintenance is to prevent the deterioration of your software as it continues to adapt and change. These services can include optimizing code and updating documentation as needed.

Helps to reduce the risk associated with operating software for a long time, helping it to become more stable, understandable, and maintainable.

  1. Perfective maintenance: Modification of a software product after delivery to improve performance maintainability.Perfective software maintenance takes over some of the work, both adding features that can enhance user experience and removing features that are not effective and functional. This can include features that are not used or those that do not help you to meet your end goals.

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